Sample — Illustrative Specimen
Invented veteran · fictional sample provider · not a signed medical opinion
INDEPENDENT MEDICAL OPINION
Veteran: Samuel Okonkwo (invented veteran — illustrative sample)
Condition at issue: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (ICD-10 G47.33)
Service-connected condition relied upon: Chronic Sinusitis (ICD-10 J32.9)
Basis of claim: Secondary service connection under 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.303, 3.310
Opinion date: August 4, 2026
REASON FOR EVALUATION
This is an independent medical opinion prepared for the purpose of assisting in the determination of eligibility for veterans benefits. Its single question is a medical one: whether Mr. Okonkwo's obstructive sleep apnea is proximately due to, the result of, or aggravated beyond its natural progression by his service-connected chronic sinusitis. It is addressed to the C&P examiner and the VA rating official who will weigh it.
MEDICAL OPINION
It is my opinion that it is at least as likely as not (a 50 percent or greater probability) that Obstructive Sleep Apnea is proximately due to, the result of, or aggravated beyond its natural progression by the veteran's service-connected Chronic sinusitis (38 C.F.R. §§ 3.303, 3.310). In short: but for the veteran's service-connected Chronic sinusitis, Obstructive Sleep Apnea would not have occurred, or would not have progressed to its current severity.
Based on the history and records reviewed and the medical literature governing this condition, I opine that Obstructive Sleep Apnea (ICD-10 G47.33) is proximately due to, the result of, or aggravated by his service-connected Chronic sinusitis (ICD-10 J32.9), under 38 C.F.R. § 3.310. This claim is brought as secondary to Chronic sinusitis, established as service-connected in the veteran's VA claims file; the opinion below rests on that anchor. The mechanism connecting the two conditions — chronic nasal and sinonasal obstruction increasing upper-airway resistance and collapsibility during sleep — is well established in the peer-reviewed literature and applies directly to a claimant, like Mr. Okonkwo, whose sinonasal disease began in service and whose obstructive sleep apnea was later confirmed on polysomnography. My opinion accounts for the recognized non-service risk factors for this condition, none of which displaces the sinonasal pathway as at least an equal and materially contributing cause.