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Diagnostic codes 8516, 8616, 8716

How the VA Rates Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

The plain-English version of the 38 CFR § 4.124a, DC 8516 (paralysis of the ulnar nerve) / 8616 (neuritis) / 8716 (neuralgia) — major (dominant) / minor (non-dominant); caps in §§ 4.123 and 4.124 criteria a VA rater evaluates Cubital Tunnel Syndrome against, with the 2026 monthly rate at each level. A reference to what the regulation describes — never a prediction of any rating.

38 CFR § 4.124a, DC 8516 (paralysis of the ulnar nerve) / 8616 (neuritis) / 8716 (neuralgia) — major (dominant) / minor (non-dominant); caps in §§ 4.123 and 4.124

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome · 6 levels

  1. 60%$1,435.02a month
  2. 50%$1,132.90a month
  3. 40%$795.84a month
  4. 30%$552.47a month
  5. 20%$356.66a month
  6. 10%$180.42a month

2026 VA rates (effective December 1, 2025), veteran alone, as the only rated condition. VA decides the level.

Key facts

Regulation
38 CFR § 4.124a, DC 8516 (paralysis of the ulnar nerve) / 8616 (neuritis) / 8716 (neuralgia) — major (dominant) / minor (non-dominant); caps in §§ 4.123 and 4.124
Diagnostic codes
8516, 8616, 8716
Levels in the schedule
10% · 20% · 30% · 40% · 50% · 60%
Top level (60%) pays
$1,435.02/month2026, veteran alone

The short answer

VA rates cubital tunnel syndrome as damage to the ulnar nerve under 38 C.F.R. § 4.124a, DC 8516 (paralysis), 8616 (neuritis), or 8716 (neuralgia). Mild is 10 percent on either hand; moderate is 30 percent on your dominant hand or 20 percent on the other; severe is 40 or 30 percent; and complete paralysis is 60 or 50 percent. The rating turns on how severe the nerve damage is, so an EMG or nerve conduction study and an exam of your grip, sensation, and hand muscles carry the claim.

The rating levels

Criteria paraphrased from 38 CFR § 4.124a, DC 8516 (paralysis of the ulnar nerve) / 8616 (neuritis) / 8716 (neuralgia) — major (dominant) / minor (non-dominant); caps in §§ 4.123 and 4.124 for readability. Monthly amounts are the 2026 rate (effective December 1, 2025) for a veteran with no dependents if this were the only rated condition — dependents add more, and multiple conditions combine under the VA’s own math.

  1. 60%

    $1,435.02/month

    Complete paralysis of the ulnar nerve on the MAJOR hand — 60% (DC 8516 only): the 'griffin claw' deformity, due to flexor contraction of ring and little fingers, atrophy very marked in dorsal interspace and thenar and hypothenar eminences; loss of extension of ring and little fingers; cannot spread the fingers (or reverse); cannot adduct the thumb; flexion of wrist weakened.

    Examples from this level’s criteria

    • 'Claw hand' (griffin claw) deformity
    • Cannot spread or close the fingers
    • Marked atrophy between the fingers and at the thumb
    • Cannot adduct the thumb
  2. 50%

    $1,132.90/month

    Complete paralysis of the ulnar nerve on the MINOR hand — 50% (DC 8516 only).

    Examples from this level’s criteria

    • 'Claw hand' (griffin claw) deformity (non-dominant hand)
    • Cannot spread the fingers or adduct the thumb
  3. 40%

    $795.84/month

    Severe incomplete paralysis of the ulnar nerve on the MAJOR hand — 40% (DC 8516, or DC 8616 neuritis with organic changes — its maximum under § 4.123). Neuralgia (8716) may not reach this level.

    Examples from this level’s criteria

    • Atrophy of the hand muscles between the fingers/thumb
    • Weak grip and pinch with functional loss
    • Difficulty holding and manipulating objects
  4. 30%

    $552.47/month

    Moderate incomplete paralysis of the ulnar nerve on the MAJOR (dominant) hand — 30% (DC 8516, 8616, or 8716; for 8716 neuralgia this is the maximum under § 4.124). OR severe incomplete paralysis on the MINOR hand — 30% (DC 8516, or DC 8616 neuritis with organic changes, its maximum under § 4.123).

    Examples from this level’s criteria

    • Significant intrinsic hand-muscle weakness
    • Trouble with pinch and fine manipulation
    • Beginning interosseous wasting
  5. 20%

    $356.66/month

    Moderate incomplete paralysis of the ulnar nerve on the MINOR (non-dominant) hand — 20% (DC 8516, 8616, or 8716). For DC 8716 (neuralgia), 20% is the maximum on the minor hand.

    Examples from this level’s criteria

    • Constant numbness in ring and little fingers
    • Weak grip; difficulty spreading or crossing fingers
    • Early loss of hand dexterity
  6. 10%

    $180.42/month

    Mild incomplete paralysis of the ulnar nerve — 10% major / 10% minor (DC 8516, 8616, or 8716). When the involvement is wholly sensory, the rating should be for the mild, or at most, the moderate degree.

    Examples from this level’s criteria

    • Tingling/numbness in the ring and little fingers
    • Symptoms worse with the elbow bent (phone, sleeping)
    • Positive Tinel's at the elbow
    • No weakness or atrophy

The listed symptoms are examples that appear in each level’s criteria — not a checklist that earns a percentage. Raters apply the criteria as a whole.

Mild, moderate or severe: what separates them

The schedule does not define mild, moderate, and severe in numbers, so the examiner's description of your hand is what the rater reads. Things that move a rating up:

  • Muscle wasting in the hand

    Visible thinning between the thumb and index finger or along the outer edge of the palm, from the small hand muscles the ulnar nerve controls. Atrophy is a sign of motor damage, not just numbness.

  • Weak grip and clumsy fingers

    Trouble with buttons, keys, or holding tools, and weakness spreading the fingers apart or pinching.

  • Test results

    An EMG or nerve conduction study showing slowing or damage at the elbow gives the examiner objective proof of how severe it is.

  • Only numbness and tingling

    When the involvement is wholly sensory, the regulation says the rating should be for the mild, or at most the moderate, degree (38 C.F.R. § 4.124a).

Which code, and why it matters

Paralysis (8516) reaches all the way to 60 percent. Neuritis (8616) is capped at severe incomplete paralysis, and then only with organic changes such as loss of reflexes or muscle atrophy (38 C.F.R. § 4.123). Neuralgia (8716), which is pain along the nerve, is capped at moderate (38 C.F.R. § 4.124). If your records show atrophy or reflex loss, the code the rater picks can change the ceiling.

Cubital tunnel is rated separately from carpal tunnel and from nerve damage coming from the neck, and each arm is rated on its own. If you have problems in both arms, the ratings are combined with the bilateral factor (38 C.F.R. § 4.26).

The evidence that matters most

An EMG/nerve conduction study documenting the degree of ulnar nerve involvement (grip, finger spread, intrinsic-muscle atrophy), plus which arm is dominant

C&P exam tips for Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

  1. 1What wins this rating: an EMG/NCS confirming ulnar nerve involvement at the elbow, plus an exam documenting sensory loss, grip strength, and intrinsic-muscle (interosseous) atrophy.
  2. 2Specify dominant vs. non-dominant hand — the dominant (major) hand rates higher.
  3. 3Describe loss of hand dexterity, weak grip, and any claw-hand posture or muscle wasting.
  4. 4Cubital tunnel is rated separately from carpal tunnel and from cervical radiculopathy — claim each affected nerve.

Common mistakes on Cubital Tunnel Syndrome claims

  • Not getting an EMG/NCS to objectively confirm severity.
  • Failing to note hand-muscle atrophy, which distinguishes severe from moderate.
  • Not stating which hand is dominant.

Frequently asked questions

What is the VA rating for cubital tunnel syndrome?

It is rated as ulnar nerve damage under 38 C.F.R. § 4.124a: mild 10%; moderate 30% on the dominant hand or 20% on the non-dominant hand; severe 40% or 30%; complete paralysis 60% or 50%.

Is ulnar nerve palsy rated the same way?

Yes. Ulnar neuropathy, ulnar palsy, and cubital tunnel syndrome are all rated on the ulnar nerve codes (DC 8516, 8616, 8716). What matters is how severe the nerve damage is and which hand is affected.

Do I need an EMG for a cubital tunnel claim?

It is not strictly required, but an EMG or nerve conduction study is the strongest objective evidence of how severe the nerve damage is, and severity sets the rating.

What diagnostic code does the VA use for Cubital Tunnel Syndrome?

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome is rated under 38 CFR § 4.124a, DC 8516 (paralysis of the ulnar nerve) / 8616 (neuritis) / 8716 (neuralgia) — major (dominant) / minor (non-dominant); caps in §§ 4.123 and 4.124 — diagnostic codes 8516, 8616, 8716.

What is the highest schedular VA rating for Cubital Tunnel Syndrome?

60% is the highest level in the rating schedule for Cubital Tunnel Syndrome. The criteria at that level describe: Complete paralysis of the ulnar nerve on the MAJOR hand — 60% (DC 8516 only): the 'griffin claw' deformity, due to flexor contraction of ring and little fingers, atrophy very marked in dorsal interspace and thenar and hypothenar eminences; loss of extension of ring and little fingers; cannot spread the fingers (or reverse); cannot adduct the thumb; flexion of wrist weakened.

How much does a 60% VA rating for Cubital Tunnel Syndrome pay in 2026?

$1,435.02 per month, tax-free, for a veteran with no dependents (rates effective December 1, 2025) — more with a spouse, children, or dependent parents. If you have other rated conditions, the VA combines ratings using its own math rather than adding them.

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