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CUE Detector

Commander CUE — Clear and Unmistakable Error Scanner

Upload an old VA rating decision and we'll scan it for Clear and Unmistakable Errors — the narrow legal standard that can reopen a final decision with no time limit and award retroactive benefits.

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2 potential errors to review

These are potential issues identified for review — not legal conclusions.

Potential CUE #1

Math error in combined rating

High confidence

What the VA did

Combined the listed evaluations (50%, 20%, 10%, 10%) as 60%.

What should have happened

Under the combined ratings table (38 C.F.R. § 4.25), those evaluations combine to 70%.

Estimated impact (if sustained)

If sustained, the combined rating could change from 60% to 70% back to the original effective date.

Recommended next step: Have an accredited representative review this before filing — a CUE motion is one shot per issue

Potential CUE #2

Later change in law — not CUE

Low confidence

What the VA did

Denied service connection for hypertension although the veteran served in the Republic of Vietnam.

What should have happened

Hypertension became presumptive on August 10, 2022 (PACT Act (Pub. L. 117-168), signed Aug 10, 2022) — after this March 14, 2019 decision. A later change in law is never CUE (38 C.F.R. § 20.1403(e)). The new law can still help: VA reviews a Supplemental Claim filed after the change under the new rule.

Estimated impact (if sustained)

Not a basis to revise the old decision; a new claim under the new law may be granted going forward.

Recommended next step: File a Supplemental Claim under the new law
Example on a demo veteran. A synthetic 2019 decision run through the scan's own checks — the math finding is the combined-ratings calculator's; the second shows the check that stops a later change in law being called CUE.
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What it scans for

Seven kinds of error it looks for.

A sustained CUE can reopen a final claim with no time limit. The scan reads your decision for each of these — and says so plainly when a finding is not CUE, or when it finds nothing.

Your decision is read in your browser to extract text and is not stored after the scan. Nothing persists after your session.

  1. Wrong diagnostic code
  2. Combined-rating math errors
  3. Missed presumptive conditions
  4. Ignored evidence of record
  5. Wrong effective date
  6. Higher rating criteria not applied
  7. Claimed condition never decided

Checked in code

A scanner built to say no.

CUE is a narrow standard. Every finding passes these checks before you see it.

  • Math is the calculator's call

    When a letter lists its evaluations and a combined rating, the combined ratings table decides whether the math is wrong — not the AI.

  • Judged by the law on that date

    A condition that became presumptive after your decision is flagged as a later change in law — never CUE — with the claim that can still help.

  • Built to say no

    A CUE motion is one shot per issue, so findings are capped until they are clear on the record, and every one points you to an accredited representative first.

A finding is a lead to review with an accredited representative — not proof that a CUE exists or will be granted.

What the regulation actually requires: 38 CFR § 3.105(a), clear and unmistakable error, explained

Think you found a CUE?

CUE claims are complex and high-stakes — a VA-accredited representative should review your decision before you file. The fastest door is a free VA-accredited rep, and they can represent you at no cost.

Walk in prepared: build a one-page brief for your representative

Commander CUE is a screening tool that flags potential errors for further review. It cannot access your C-file or know what evidence VA had at the time of decision. A Medium or High confidence finding means the issue is worth investigating with an accredited representative — not that a CUE exists or will be sustained.

Not affiliated with or endorsed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. VA Claim Commander is not a VSO, law firm, or accredited representative. This tool is informational and is not legal advice.

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